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Vegetable Pakoras Indian Fritters

As seen in: Small Bites with Big Flavor

Vegetable pakoras deliver crispiness with a bouquet of Indian spices and fresh vegetables. Onions, carrots, potatoes, green chilies, and spinach are combined with chickpea flour, rice flour, cumin, coriander, and chili flakes. The mix forms a thick batter, dropped into hot oil for a golden-fried result. Each bite delivers crunch and a subtle heat, contrasted by soft vegetable centers. Serve these pakoras hot from the stove, ideally with tangy green chutney or alongside chai for a comforting and vibrant snack, highlighting classic Indian flavors and texture.

A woman named Sophie is smiling and holding a plate of food.
Created By Sophie
Last updated on Fri, 30 May 2025 21:08:07 GMT
A bowl of vegetable pakoras. Save Pin
A bowl of vegetable pakoras. | sophietable.com

Vegetable pakoras are the ultimate Indian street food snack delivering crunch and loads of flavor in each bite. Made with a medley of fresh vegetables and a chickpea flour batter these golden fritters are perfect for any gathering or as a cozy treat with a cup of chai. Every batch perfumes the kitchen with the warm scent of spices and always disappears within minutes at my table.

Every time I make these I remember my first time tasting street pakoras in Mumbai. The homemade ones taste even better and everyone in my family asks for them at monsoon time.

Ingredients

  • Onions: thinly sliced sweet and pungent for signature flavor choose firm onions for easy slicing
  • Carrots: finely grated for color and natural sweetness fresher carrots add more crunch
  • Potatoes: grated for substance and traditional texture waxy potatoes hold less water and fry up crispier
  • Fresh coriander: minced to bring a burst of freshness and herby aroma pick bright green leaves with no wilting
  • Green chilies: finely chopped for heat and depth pick slim firm chilies for max flavor
  • Cumin seeds: add earthy warmth and classic pakora aroma whole seeds release best fragrance when fresh
  • Coriander seeds: bring citrusy spice lightly crush them for maximum flavor
  • Frozen spinach: defrosted well and squeezed dry for moisture control use whole leaf spinach over chopped for texture
  • Chili flakes: extra layer of warmth use fresh chili flakes for most vibrant heat
  • Chickpea flour: nutty base for batter sift to remove lumps pick a fine grade for smoothness
  • Self raising flour: lightens the batter ensures a fluffy finish check the date for activity
  • Rice flour: boosts extra crispness and helps the pakoras stay crunchy go for fine white rice flour
  • Salt: brings it all together taste your batter to get it just right
  • Water: just enough to bind the batter use chilled water to help make crispier pakoras
  • Oil: for frying pick a neutral oil with high smoke point I use sunflower or canola

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare the Vegetables:
Finely slice the onions using a sharp knife or mandoline for even thinness then grate the potatoes and carrots using the coarse side of the grater to avoid mushiness chop the coriander and chilies finely and finally squeeze every drop of moisture from the defrosted spinach to avoid soggy batter
Mix the Dry Ingredients:
In your largest mixing bowl stir together chickpea flour self raising flour rice flour cumin seeds coriander seeds chili flakes and salt sifting the flours helps remove lumps and blending the spices throughout ensures every bite is well seasoned
Combine Everything:
Toss the prepared vegetables into the flour mix and gently fold until coated then slowly trickle in water a few tablespoons at a time mixing as you go until you have a thick but scoopable batter that clings tightly to the vegetables but does not drip
Fry the Pakoras:
Fill a deep pan with oil about three inches deep and heat to shimmering about medium high temperature carefully drop spoonfuls of batter into the oil fry in batches for even cooking turn occasionally until deeply golden and crisp on all sides about five to six minutes use a slotted spoon to lift them out and drain excess oil on paper towels
Serve Immediately:
Move quickly to the table while still piping hot pakoras taste best fresh offer with tangy green chutney or sweet tamarind sauce and a hot cup of spiced tea for a true street food experience if making ahead you can reheat in a hot oven for two minutes to revive crispiness
A bowl of vegetable pakoras. Save Pin
A bowl of vegetable pakoras. | sophietable.com

One of my favorite pakora memories is cooking with my grandmother on rainy days when we pressed out spinach by hand and tried to see who could chop chilies fastest. I always loved sneaking extra coriander into the bowl the scent always brings back laughter and family stories.

Storage Tips

Once fully cooled store leftover pakoras in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to two days. To bring back their signature crunch reheat them on a rack in a hot oven for about five minutes. Avoid microwaving which softens the batter.

Ingredient Substitutions

Feel free to swap in vegetables like zucchini cauliflower broccoli or thinly sliced bell peppers. If you do not have self raising flour just use extra chickpea flour and add a pinch of baking powder. For even spicier pakoras stir in a little extra chili or some ginger.

A bowl of vegetable pakoras. Save Pin
A bowl of vegetable pakoras. | sophietable.com

Serving Suggestions

Pile them high with fresh coriander and serve with bowls of mint chutney and tamarind sauce. For a more substantial meal pair with warm flatbreads and a simple cucumber salad. They are also delicious tucked into sandwiches for a crunchy twist.

Cultural Context

Pakoras are an iconic street snack across India enjoyed especially during monsoon season with friends and tea under the porch. In many families the recipe is handed down and adapted with whatever vegetables are fresh and local in the kitchen.

Commonly Asked Questions

→ What vegetables can I use for pakoras?

Onions, potatoes, carrots, spinach, and green chilies work well. You can experiment with other vegetables, such as cauliflower, bell pepper, or eggplant.

→ How do I get pakoras extra crispy?

Use a blend of chickpea flour, rice flour, and self-raising flour in the batter, and fry at the proper oil temperature to keep pakoras golden and especially crisp.

→ Is there a good dipping sauce for pakoras?

Pakoras taste great with green chutney, tamarind sauce, or even simply with ketchup. A squeeze of lemon also brightens flavors.

→ Can I make pakoras ahead of time?

Pakoras are best fresh, but you can reheat them in the oven for a few minutes to regain crispness before serving.

→ Are vegetable pakoras gluten-free?

If you skip the self-raising flour or use a gluten-free alternative, pakoras can remain gluten-free thanks to chickpea and rice flour.

→ How do I prevent soggy pakoras?

Make sure to squeeze out any extra moisture from spinach and avoid adding too much water to your batter.

Vegetable Pakoras Indian Fritters

Fresh vegetables and spices, fried until golden and crisp, make these pakoras perfect as a flavorful appetizer or snack.

Preparation Time
20 Minutes
Cooking Duration
25 Minutes
Overall Time
45 Minutes
Created By: Sophie

Recipe Type: Appetizers

Skill Level: Medium

Cuisine Type: Indian

Portion Size: 4 Number of Servings

Diet Preferences: Plant-Based (Vegan), Vegetarian-Friendly, Dairy-Free

What You'll Need

→ Vegetables

01 3 small onions, finely sliced
02 2 medium carrots, grated
03 2 large potatoes, grated
04 130 g frozen spinach, defrosted and excess moisture squeezed out
05 1/4 bunch fresh coriander, chopped
06 5 to 7 green chilies, finely chopped

→ Spices and Seasonings

07 2 teaspoons cumin seeds
08 2 teaspoons coriander seeds
09 1.5 teaspoons chili flakes
10 2 to 2.5 teaspoons salt

→ Batters and Flours

11 2 cups chickpea (besan) flour
12 1/2 cup self-raising flour
13 1/3 cup rice flour

→ Other

14 Water, as needed
15 Oil, for deep frying

Step-by-Step Directions

Step 01

Finely slice the onions, grate the potatoes and carrots, chop the fresh coriander and green chilies. Squeeze out any excess moisture from the defrosted spinach to ensure the batter does not become too wet.

Step 02

In a large mixing bowl, combine chickpea flour, self-raising flour, rice flour, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, chili flakes, and salt. Mix until even.

Step 03

Add the prepared vegetables to the dry ingredients. Gradually incorporate water while mixing to form a thick batter that coats the vegetables without becoming too runny.

Step 04

Heat oil in a deep pan to 170°C. Drop spoonfuls of the vegetable batter carefully into the hot oil. Fry in batches, turning as needed, until fritters are golden brown and crisp. Remove and drain on paper towels.

Step 05

Serve the pakoras immediately with your choice of chutney or tea. For enhanced crispiness, briefly reheat in the oven before serving if needed.

Helpful Notes

  1. Removing excess water from the vegetables, especially spinach, is crucial for maintaining a crisp texture.
  2. To adjust spiciness, vary the quantity of green chilies and chili flakes.

Recommended Tools

  • Deep, heavy-bottomed pan
  • Mixing bowls
  • Slotted spoon
  • Paper towels
  • Grater

Allergen Information

Always review ingredients for any allergens and consult a healthcare provider with any concerns.
  • Contains gluten (self-raising flour)

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

These details are estimates and shouldn't be considered professional health advice.
  • Calories: 250
  • Fat Content: ~
  • Carbohydrate Content: ~
  • Protein Content: ~